6,666 research outputs found
A search for massive neutral bosons in orthopositronium decay
We have searched for an exotic decay of orthopositronium into a single photon
and a short-lived neutral boson in the hitherto unexplored mass region above
900 , by noting that this decay is one of few remaining
candidates which could explain the discrepancy of the orthopositronium
decay-rate. A high-resolution measurement of the associated photon energy
spectrum was carried out with a germanium detector to search for a sharp peak
from this two-body decay. Our negative result provides the upper-limits
of\mbox{ } on the branching ratio of such a decay in the
mass region from 847 to 1013 , and excludes the
possibility of this decay mode explaining the discrepancy in the
orthopositronium decay-rate.Comment: a LaTeX file (text 7 pages) and a uuencoded gz-compressed PostScript
file (text 7 pages + figures 4 pages
Coupled-Cluster Approach to Electron Correlations in the Two-Dimensional Hubbard Model
We have studied electron correlations in the doped two-dimensional (2D)
Hubbard model by using the coupled-cluster method (CCM) to investigate whether
or not the method can be applied to correct the independent particle
approximations actually used in ab-initio band calculations. The double
excitation version of the CCM, implemented using the approximate coupled pair
(ACP) method, account for most of the correlation energies of the 2D Hubbard
model in the weak () and the intermediate regions (). The error is always less than 1% there. The ACP approximation gets
less accurate for large () and/or near half-filling.
Further incorporation of electron correlation effects is necessary in this
region. The accuracy does not depend on the system size and the gap between the
lowest unoccupied level and the highest occupied level due to the finite size
effect. Hence, the CCM may be favorably applied to ab-initio band calculations
on metals as well as semiconductors and insulators.Comment: RevTeX3.0, 4 pages, 4 figure
Vertex operator approach for form factors of Belavin's -symmetric model
Belavin's -symmetric model is considered on the
basis of bosonization of vertex operators in the model and
vertex-face transformation. Free field representations of nonlocal tail
operators are constructed for off diagonal matrix elements with respect to the
ground state sectors. As a result, integral formulae for form factors of any
local operators in the -symmetric model can be
obtained, in principle.Comment: 24 pages, 4 figures, published in J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 43 (2010)
085202. For the next thirty days from Feb 5 2010, the full text of the
article will be completely free to access through our 'This Month's Papers'
service (www.iop.org/journals/thismonth), helping you to benefit from maximum
visibilit
First test of correction of the orthopositronium decay rate
Positronium is an ideal system for the research of the bound state QED. New
precise measurement of orthopositronium decay rate has been performed with an
accuracy of 150 ppm. This result is consistent with the last three results and
also the 2nd order correction. The result combined with the last three is
7.0401 (100 ppm), which is consistent with the
2nd order correction and differs from the 1st order calculation by 2.6
It is the first test to validate the 2nd order correction.Comment: will be submitted to Phys. Lett.
Free field approach to diagonalization of boundary transfer matrix : recent advances
We diagonalize infinitely many commuting operators . We call these
operators the boundary transfer matrix associated with the quantum
group and the elliptic quantum group. The boundary transfer matrix is related
to the solvable model with a boundary. When we diagonalize the boundary
transfer matrix, we can calculate the correlation functions for the solvable
model with a boundary. We review the free field approach to diagonalization of
the boundary transfer matrix associated with and
. We construct the free field realizations of the
eigenvectors of the boundary transfer matrix . This paper includes new
unpublished formula of the eigenvector for . It is thought that
this diagonalization method can be extended to more general quantum group
and elliptic quantum group .Comment: To appear in Group 28 : Group Theoretical Method in Physic
Vertex operator approach for correlation functions of Belavin's (Z/nZ)-symmetric model
Belavin's -symmetric model is considered on the
basis of bosonization of vertex operators in the model and
vertex-face transformation. The corner transfer matrix (CTM) Hamiltonian of
-symmetric model and tail operators are expressed in
terms of bosonized vertex operators in the model. Correlation
functions of -symmetric model can be obtained by
using these objects, in principle. In particular, we calculate spontaneous
polarization, which reproduces the result by myselves in 1993.Comment: For the next thirty days the full text of this article is available
at http://stacks.iop.org/1751-8121/42/16521
Observation of the decay mode K_L -> pi^+ pi^- e^+ e^-
We report on results of an experimental search for the K_L -> pi^+ pi^- e^+
e^- decay mode. We found 13.5 +- 4.0 events and determined its branching ratio
to be (4.4 +- 1.3(stat) +- 0.5(syst))*10^{-7}. The result agrees well with the
theoretical prediction.Comment: 9 pages, 6 eps-figures, LaTeX2e, graphicx package, submitted to
Physics Letters
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